Ship and Boat Captains

Command vessels in oceans, bays, lakes, rivers, and coastal waters.

Job Task

• Commands water vessels, such as passenger and freight vessels, fishing vessels, yachts, tugboats, barges, deep submergence vehicles, and ferryboats.
• Directs and coordinates activities of crew or workers, such as loading and unloading, operating signal devices, fishing, and repairing defective equipment.
• Steers and operates vessel or orders helmsperson to steer vessel, using radio, depth finder, radar, lights, buoys, and lighthouses.
• Computes position, sets course, and determines speed, using charts, area plotting sheets, compass, sextant, and knowledge of local conditions.
• Inspects vessel to ensure safety of crew and passengers, efficient and safe operation of vessel and equipment, and conformance to regulations.
• Tows and maneuvers barge or signals tugboat to tow barge to destination.
• Signals passing vessels, using whistle, flashing lights, flags, and radio.
• Purchases supplies and equipment, contacts buyers to sell fish, and resolves questions or problems with customs officials.
• Collects fares from customers or signals ferryboat helper to collect fares.
• Signals crew or deckhands to rig tow lines, open or close gates and ramps, and pull guard chains across entry.
• Monitors sonar and navigational aids and reads gauges to verify sufficient levels of hydraulic fluid, air pressure, and oxygen.
• Calculates sighting of land, using electronic sounding devices and following contour lines on chart.
• Maintains records of daily activities, movements, and ports-of-call, and prepares progress and personnel reports.
• Interviews, hires, and instructs crew, and assigns watches and living quarters.

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